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For Lake Of Woods, No Ill Effect From Water Flea

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Aug 9, 2009 3:49 pm US/Central

For Lake Of Woods, No Ill Effect From Water Flea

BAUDETTE, Minn. (AP) ― It's been two years since an invasive species was confirmed in northern Minnesota's fish-rich Lake of the Woods, but state experts say they haven't seen negative effects yet from the spiny water flea.

The species came to North America from Europe in the ballast water of Great Lakes ships. It was reported in the Rainy River watershed in 2006, and by the spring of 2007, the Department of Natural Resources had declared Lake of the Woods, Rainy River and other lakes and rivers in the watershed infested.

Spiny water fleas, a type of plankton, compete for survival with native zooplankton, which walleye and other northern fish need to survive. The spiny water flea, characterized by a large spiny tail, has little nutritional value for fish, and its arrival caused a scare in a region where the economy relies on fishing.

But Tom Heinrich, a large lake specialist for the DNR, said his testing has yet to measure much, if any, impact.

"It doesn't seem like they're becoming more abundant," said Heinrich, who's based in Baudette.

Lake of the Woods has a large population of fish called tullibees that can feed on all types of plankton, and that may be keeping the spiny water fleas in check, he said.

"It's so dependent on the fish community that they're invading, and if you have a very robust community, in some cases, they don't have a huge impact because there's no niche for them to move into," Heinrich said.

In fact, locals have reported a great summer for fishing on Lake of the Woods. But Heinrich warned anglers should take spiny water fleas and other invasive species seriously -- keeping boats clean, drying out anchor ropes and landing nets and following regulations to prevent their spread into new waters.

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According to Microscopy-UK, water fleas are probably called "fleas" because they somewhat "hop" through the water.

(© 2010 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)

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